Installation Steps of Offshore Conductors by Jetting Method

#### 1. Preinstallation Preparations

– **Assemble the conductors**: Attach a jetting head to the bottom and connect a swivel joint to the top.

– **Commission the mud pump**: Prepare highviscosity drilling fluid.

– **Position the platform**: Use Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) for platform positioning and survey the seabed soil (which should be soft sandy soil).

#### 2. Lowering and Jetting to Penetrate the Seabed

– **Lower the conductor**: Lower the conductor above the mud surface and align it with a laser (allowable deviation ≤ 5cm).

– **Initiate the operation**: Start the mud pump (highvelocity jet flow) and the rotary table (lowspeed rotation) to erode the soil. The conductor sinks under its own weight at a speed of 0.5 – 1m/min.

– **Survey the inclination**: Measure the inclination every 5 – 10m of lowering (verticality ≤ 1°/30m). If the limit is exceeded, adjust the direction slightly.

#### 3. Fixing and Followup

– **Stop the pump**: Once the designed depth is reached, stop the mud pump and let it stand for 2 – 4 hours to allow the soil to settle.

– **Fix and seal**: Fix the platform with a conductor head at the top and inject lowstrength cement slurry into the annulus for sealing.

– **Connect and test**: Connect the blowout preventer. After a pressure test, proceed to the drilling operation.

### Core Advantages

This method features low cost and high speed, and is suitable for soft formations in shallow waters (water depth < 100m).

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